ADHD Medication - What You Need to Know
Like other prescription medications, ADHD medications are controlled substances that can be misused. They are divided into two categories namely stimulants, and non-stimulants. The most commonly used stimulants for ADHD include methylphenidate, amphetamine (and dexamphetamine/lisdexamphetamine) and atomoxetine.
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Stimulants
The most common medication used by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. They are used to increase the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These chemicals boost concentration and allow people to think clearly. They also reduce anxiety and irritability. Stimulants are the most effective medications for treating ADHD but they may cause adverse effects, including sleep issues, appetite changes and trouble concentration. Most people who use ADHD medication are in a position to manage their symptoms and live normal lives.
Dependency and misuse of stimulants can lead to stomach, nerve, and heart issues. Intoxication with stimulants can also lead to psychosis, paranoia and depression. There have been medication for adult adhd of suicidal thoughts or behavior when taking prescription ADHD medications. There is no connection direct between the medication and suicide attempts. medication for adults with add with an history of suicidal disorders should discuss ways to treat it with their healthcare provider and include medications.
Methylphenidate, the most commonly prescribed medication for ADHD in adults and children is available as tablets that release the medicine immediately and are taken two or three times a day. It is available as immediate-release tablets that are taken two or three times a day and extended-release (intermediate-acting or long-acting) tablets that release the medicine over the course of the day. The use of extended-release tablets early in the day can help avoid the sudden energy loss that occurs as the drug wears off in the afternoon and evening.
Certain people with ADHD discover that methylphenidate does not work for them. Other ADHD medications may be prescribed when this is the case. They include dexamfetamine and lisdexamfetamine and Atomoxetine. These are similar to methylphenidate, but they have a longer-lasting effect and are able to be prescribed for a wider age range.
The symptoms of ADHD are associated with problems at home and in school. These symptoms can impact the performance of students, relationships, and family life. Many of the symptoms can be improved with therapy and the right combination of exercise and diet. Medication can help reduce the symptoms of ADHD however it is crucial to speak to your GP and a specialist about how they impact you.
A GP can refer you to a psychiatrist or mental health professional who can prescribe ADHD medication and evaluate your response. You or your child must attend regular appointments in order to receive the right dosage and type medication.
The first few months of taking stimulants are usually the most difficult. It can take some time to determine the proper dosage to lessen the symptoms of ADHD.
If you are taking stimulants, it is recommended to keep a journal of your symptoms and the effect on your child or yourself. This will help you discern patterns and observe any negative effects. Your GP can utilize this information to discuss alternatives to treat your child's issues. This may include psychological therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and behavioural therapy. Some people with ADHD also claim that supplements can aid in improving their condition. However, they should only ever be used under medical supervision.